Published cases & provenance

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This page contains diagnoses. For a blind review, go to case practice.

Original media creditsComparison media creditsDetailed MR teaching & references

Normal LV systolic function: baseline RAO cine

Olusan et al., Isolated right ventricular myocardial infarction: a case report, European Heart Journal–Case Reports 2021;5:ytaa494, Supplementary Video S3

Olusan AA, Brennan PF, Johnston PW. Isolated right ventricular myocardial infarction: a case report. European Heart Journal–Case Reports. 2021;5(1):ytaa494. Supplementary Video S3. © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology.

CC BY-NC 4.0, article and supplementary material. Noncommercial reuse permitted with credit: Olusan AA, Brennan PF, Johnston PW. European Heart Journal–Case Reports 2021;5:ytaa494. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytaa494 . https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ . Clip unchanged.

Focal inferior wall hypokinesis

BMJ Case Reports 2016: Paradoxical embolism via a sinus venosus ASD causing inferior STEMI, Video 2

BMJ copyright; link or source-hosted stream only; do not rehost without permission

Global systolic dysfunction

Tailor et al., European Heart Journal–Case Reports 2021;5:ytab319, Video 3

CC BY-NC 4.0 per source article; cite Tailor et al., DOI10.1093/ehjcr/ytab319. Non-commercial use only; no changes made to clip.

Severe mitral regurgitation

Idiopathic posterior papillary muscle rupture; a case report. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 22,151 (2022), Additional file 3

Milioglou I et al. DOI: 10.1186/s12872-022-02570-4. Source clip unchanged.

CC BY 4.0. Credit Milioglou et al., BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2022;22:151, DOI10.1186/s12872-022-02570-4. No changes made to source clip. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Acute severe mitral regurgitation

Acute Mitral Regurgitaion Initially Misdiagnosed As Pneumonia: A Case Report

Yoshito Sugi, Kazuaki Nishida, Tetsuro Ishida, Go Inoue, Takushi Fujimoto

CC BY 4.0; Sugi et al. 2024.

Post-infarction ventricular septal rupture

Sherlock et al. Cureus 2023: Late Presentation of Acute Coronary Syndrome Complicated by Ventricular Septal Rupture

Source states Creative Commons Attribution License, unrestricted reuse with author/source credit. Credit Sherlock et al., Cureus 2023, DOI10.7759/cureus.43427. No changes made to clip.

Post-infarction ventricular septal rupture

Delayed Presentation of STEMI Complicated by Ventricular Septal Rupture in the Era of COVID-19 Pandemic

Taha Ahmed, Ashoka Nautiyal, Samir Kapadia, Steven E Nissen

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0; link unchanged official clip, no edited or commercial republication.

Apical Takotsubo pattern

Usefulness of a Left Ventriculogram in Patients Presenting With Acute Coronary Syndrome Due to Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy: A Case Series

Zahid Khan, Konstantinos Tyrovolas, Paul Rees

CC BY 4.0, Khan et al. 2025. Attribute authors and source; official stream available.

Midventricular Takotsubo, RAO

Stress Cardiomyopathy: The Midventricular Variant

Mladen Grigorov, Jeffrey Spindel, Praneeth Katrapati, Marcus Stoddard, Marina Varbanova; CASE (American Society of Echocardiography), 2022

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0; unchanged official clip only, noncommercial terms apply.

Reverse Takotsubo: preserved apex, failing base

Broken Twice: Sequential Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy Variants in a Postmenopausal Woman with Ventricular Fibrillation Arrest

Shivani Bhat, Ahmed Radwan, Kelly Coverett; CJC Open 2025

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0; unchanged official clip only, noncommercial terms apply.

Giant calcified true LV aneurysm, RAO

Giant and Calcified Post-Infarction True Left Ventricular Aneurysm: What to Do?

Alexandre Hideo Kajita, Marcos Danillo Peixoto Oliveira, Fernando Reis Menezes, Marcelo Franken, Luciano Moreira Baraciolli, José Carlos Nicolau

CC BY; article permits reuse with credit.

Giant calcified true LV aneurysm, LAO

Giant and Calcified Post-Infarction True Left Ventricular Aneurysm: What to Do?

Alexandre Hideo Kajita, Marcos Danillo Peixoto Oliveira, Fernando Reis Menezes, Marcelo Franken, Luciano Moreira Baraciolli, José Carlos Nicolau

CC BY; article permits reuse with credit.

Posterior LV pseudoaneurysm, LAO

Left ventricular pseudoaneurysm following undiagnosed myocardial infarction: the curious case of the woman with three ventricles

Majd Ibrahim, Darrel C Gumm

BMJ Publishing Group 2015; no open reuse license verified. Link to source/official stream only; do not rehost.

Posterior LV pseudoaneurysm, RAO

Left ventricular pseudoaneurysm following undiagnosed myocardial infarction: the curious case of the woman with three ventricles

Majd Ibrahim, Darrel C Gumm

BMJ Publishing Group 2015; no open reuse license verified. Link to source/official stream only.

Contractile LV apical diverticulum

Left Ventricular Diverticulum Mimicking Ventricular Septal Defect During Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Case Report

Alejandro J Quiroz Alfaro, Iván J Rodríguez Acosta, María P Gutiérrez Noguera, José G Pinto Quiroz

Creative Commons Attribution; Quiroz Alfaro et al. 2022. Credit original authors and article.

Apical HCM with apical aneurysm

Left ventricular aneurysm complicating apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Liam Toner, Anoop Koshy, Omar Farouque, John Cotroneo

BMJ 2020; no open reuse license verified. Link official source/stream only.

Pure apical HCM: spade-shaped LV

Left ventricular apical hypertrophy (Yamaguchi disease)

Hatim Al Lawati, Marwa Al Habsi, Adil B Al Riyami; European Heart Journal – Case Reports (2021)

CC BY-NC 4.0, 2021; use original publisher player/source link.